Multiple Choice Questions
Capstone: Global Ethics and Social Responsibility
Topic: Global Ethics and Social Responsibility
Grade: 11
Question 1:
Which of the following is an example of a global ethical issue?
a) Pollution in a local river
b) Animal testing for cosmetics
c) Employee discrimination in a small business
d) Violent protests in a neighboring country
Answer: b) Animal testing for cosmetics
Explanation: Animal testing for cosmetics is a global ethical issue because it involves the mistreatment and harm of animals for the sake of human beauty and vanity. This practice is deemed unethical by many as it goes against the principles of compassion, respect, and the belief that animals have their own rights. It has led to the implementation of laws and regulations in various countries to ban or restrict animal testing for cosmetics. For example, the European Union has banned the sale of cosmetics tested on animals, and several other countries have followed suit. A complex example of this issue is the ongoing debate surrounding the use of animal testing in the development of new drugs and medical treatments.
Question 2:
Which of the following best defines social responsibility?
a) The obligation of individuals and businesses to act in the best interest of society
b) The responsibility of government to provide social services to its citizens
c) The duty of individuals to prioritize their own needs over the needs of others
d) The obligation of businesses to maximize profits at all costs
Answer: a) The obligation of individuals and businesses to act in the best interest of society
Explanation: Social responsibility refers to the ethical obligation that individuals and businesses have to contribute to the well-being and improvement of society as a whole. It involves considering the impacts of one\’s actions on others and making decisions that benefit not just oneself but also the community and the environment. An example of social responsibility is a company implementing sustainable practices to reduce its carbon footprint and protect the environment. A more complex example would be a corporation investing in programs and initiatives aimed at promoting education and improving the quality of life in underprivileged communities.
Question 3:
Which of the following is an example of a violation of human rights?
a) A government passing a law to limit freedom of speech
b) A company implementing a policy to reduce waste and promote recycling
c) An individual choosing not to donate to a charity
d) A teacher giving extra credit to students who participate in class discussions
Answer: a) A government passing a law to limit freedom of speech
Explanation: A violation of human rights occurs when a person or entity infringes upon the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to. Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that allows people to express their opinions and ideas without censorship or fear of retaliation. When a government passes a law to limit freedom of speech, it violates this right and restricts the ability of individuals to voice their thoughts and engage in open dialogue. An example of this can be seen in countries with oppressive regimes that suppress dissent and punish those who speak out against the government. A complex example would be the ongoing debate surrounding hate speech and the balance between protecting freedom of speech and preventing harm to marginalized communities.
Question 4:
Which of the following is an example of a global ethical dilemma?
a) Deciding whether or not to recycle a plastic bottle
b) Choosing between two job offers with different salary packages
c) Determining whether or not to support a controversial political candidate
d) Deciding whether or not to invest in a company with a history of unethical practices
Answer: d) Deciding whether or not to invest in a company with a history of unethical practices
Explanation: A global ethical dilemma refers to a situation where individuals or organizations face a difficult choice between options that have ethical implications on a global scale. Investing in a company with a history of unethical practices presents a dilemma as it raises questions about the responsibility of individuals to support or condemn such behavior. On one hand, investing in the company may lead to financial gains, but on the other hand, it may also contribute to the perpetuation of unethical practices. An example of this dilemma can be seen in the debate surrounding investments in fossil fuel companies and their impact on climate change.