Multiple Choice Questions
Ethical Tech: AI
Topic: Ethical Tech: AI Privacy and Digital Rights
Grade: 11
Questions:
1. What is the principle of data minimization?
a) Collect as much data as possible
b) Collect only the necessary data
c) Collect data without consent
d) Collect data without encryption
Answer: b) Collect only the necessary data
Explanation: The principle of data minimization states that organizations should collect and retain only the necessary data to fulfill a specific purpose. By collecting only the required data, organizations can minimize the risks associated with data breaches and unauthorized access. For example, a social media platform should only collect the user\’s name, email address, and date of birth, rather than collecting additional sensitive information such as their home address or financial details.
2. What is the purpose of a privacy policy?
a) To collect personal data
b) To inform users about data collection practices
c) To sell personal data to third parties
d) To bypass data protection laws
Answer: b) To inform users about data collection practices
Explanation: A privacy policy is a legal document that informs users about an organization\’s data collection and processing practices. It explains what type of personal data is collected, how it is used, and how it is protected. It helps users make informed decisions about sharing their personal information. For example, a website\’s privacy policy may state that it collects user\’s IP address for security purposes but does not share it with any third parties.
3. What is the concept of algorithmic bias?
a) Algorithms that are fair and unbiased
b) Algorithms that are transparent
c) Algorithms that discriminate based on certain characteristics
d) Algorithms that protect user privacy
Answer: c) Algorithms that discriminate based on certain characteristics
Explanation: Algorithmic bias refers to the discriminatory outcomes that can arise from using algorithms that are trained on biased data or have inherent biases in their design. For example, a facial recognition algorithm that is primarily trained on lighter-skinned individuals may have difficulty accurately recognizing faces of darker-skinned individuals, leading to discriminatory outcomes. This bias can perpetuate existing social inequalities and impact individuals\’ digital rights to privacy and fair treatment.
4. What is the role of informed consent in data privacy?
a) Users must consent to any data collection, processing, or sharing
b) Users do not need to provide consent for data collection
c) Users can provide consent after data has been collected
d) Users can provide consent without being informed about data practices
Answer: a) Users must consent to any data collection, processing, or sharing
Explanation: Informed consent is a fundamental principle of data privacy, requiring individuals to provide explicit and voluntary consent before their personal data is collected, processed, or shared. It ensures that individuals have control over their personal information and are aware of how it will be used. For example, before a mobile app can access a user\’s location data, it must obtain their informed consent by clearly explaining why the data is being collected and how it will be used.
5. What is the purpose of end-to-end encryption?
a) To collect user data securely
b) To prevent unauthorized access to data
c) To bypass data protection regulations
d) To sell encrypted data to third parties
Answer: b) To prevent unauthorized access to data
Explanation: End-to-end encryption is a security measure that ensures that data is encrypted throughout its entire journey, from the sender to the recipient, making it unreadable to anyone who intercepts it. It helps protect user privacy by preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information. For example, messaging apps that use end-to-end encryption ensure that only the intended recipient can read the messages, even if they are intercepted by hackers or government agencies.
Note: The remaining questions and their answers will be provided in the next response.