Multiple Choice Questions
Global Ethics and Social Responsibility
Topic Name: Global Ethics and Social Responsibility
Grade: 10
Question 1:
What is the main goal of global ethics?
a) To promote cultural diversity
b) To ensure equal access to resources
c) To establish a global government
d) To enforce strict regulations on multinational corporations
Answer: b) To ensure equal access to resources
Explanation: The main goal of global ethics is to promote fairness and justice in the distribution of resources worldwide. This means ensuring that all individuals have equal access to resources such as food, water, healthcare, and education. By doing so, global ethics seeks to address global inequalities and improve the quality of life for all people. For example, the United Nations\’ Sustainable Development Goals aim to eradicate poverty and hunger, improve healthcare and education, and promote sustainable economic growth, all of which are essential for achieving equal access to resources.
Question 2:
Which principle guides social responsibility in business?
a) Profit maximization
b) Stakeholder theory
c) Shareholder theory
d) Utilitarianism
Answer: b) Stakeholder theory
Explanation: Stakeholder theory is the principle that guides social responsibility in business. It suggests that businesses should consider the interests of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, communities, and the environment, rather than solely focusing on maximizing profits for shareholders. By taking into account the needs and concerns of various stakeholders, businesses can create positive social impact and contribute to sustainable development. For example, companies that implement fair labor practices, support local communities, and prioritize environmental sustainability are practicing social responsibility based on the stakeholder theory.
Question 3:
Which international organization promotes human rights globally?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: b) United Nations (UN)
Explanation: The United Nations is the international organization that promotes human rights globally. The UN Charter, adopted in 1945, established the organization\’s commitment to promoting and protecting human rights for all individuals, regardless of their nationality or background. The UN\’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to. The UN also has various bodies and mechanisms, such as the Human Rights Council and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, dedicated to monitoring and addressing human rights violations worldwide.
Question 4:
Which ethical principle focuses on the long-term consequences of actions?
a) Deontology
b) Utilitarianism
c) Virtue ethics
d) Cultural relativism
Answer: b) Utilitarianism
Explanation: Utilitarianism is the ethical principle that focuses on the long-term consequences of actions. It suggests that an action is morally right if it maximizes overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. In other words, the ethical value of an action is determined by its consequences. For example, if a company decides to invest in renewable energy sources instead of relying on fossil fuels, it may have short-term costs but can lead to long-term benefits such as reduced carbon emissions and improved environmental sustainability. This decision is based on the utilitarian principle of promoting the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.
Question 5:
Which international law prohibits the use of child soldiers?
a) Geneva Conventions
b) Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
c) Convention on the Rights of the Child
d) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Answer: c) Convention on the Rights of the Child
Explanation: The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international law that prohibits the use of child soldiers. It sets out the rights that every child is entitled to, including the right to protection from involvement in armed conflicts. The convention defines a child soldier as any person under the age of 18 who is recruited or used by armed forces or armed groups in any capacity. This international law aims to protect children from the physical and psychological harm caused by their involvement in armed conflicts. For example, the use of child soldiers has been widely condemned in conflicts such as those in Sudan, Myanmar, and Colombia, and efforts have been made to hold those responsible accountable under international law.
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