Multiple Choice Questions
Ethical Tech: AI
Topic: Ethical Tech: AI Privacy and Digital Rights
Grade: 10
1. Question: What is the main concern with the use of facial recognition technology?
a) Invasion of privacy
b) Data security
c) Algorithm bias
d) Lack of transparency
Answer: a) Invasion of privacy
Explanation: The main concern with the use of facial recognition technology is the invasion of privacy. This technology has the potential to track individuals\’ movements and activities without their consent, leading to a violation of their privacy rights. For example, if a company uses facial recognition technology to monitor employees without their knowledge, it would be considered a breach of privacy. In a more complex scenario, if a government uses facial recognition technology to surveil its citizens without proper regulations, it can lead to a dystopian society where individuals\’ every move is monitored.
2. Question: What is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
a) To protect individuals\’ personal data and privacy
b) To regulate the use of artificial intelligence
c) To prevent algorithm bias in decision-making processes
d) To encourage innovation in the tech industry
Answer: a) To protect individuals\’ personal data and privacy
Explanation: The purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to protect individuals\’ personal data and privacy. It sets guidelines for how organizations should collect, store, and process personal data of individuals within the European Union. For example, under GDPR, individuals have the right to access and control their personal data, and organizations need to obtain explicit consent before collecting and using their data. In a complex scenario, if a company fails to comply with GDPR and experiences a data breach, they can face severe financial penalties and damage to their reputation.
3. Question: What is algorithm bias in the context of artificial intelligence?
a) When an algorithm favors certain groups of people over others
b) When an algorithm is unable to learn from new data
c) When an algorithm is easily manipulated by hackers
d) When an algorithm violates copyright laws
Answer: a) When an algorithm favors certain groups of people over others
Explanation: Algorithm bias in the context of artificial intelligence refers to a situation where an algorithm systematically favors certain groups of people over others. This bias can occur due to the biased data used to train the algorithm or the biased assumptions made during its development. For example, if a facial recognition algorithm consistently misidentifies individuals with darker skin tones, it would be considered biased. In a complex scenario, if an algorithm is used in the criminal justice system to predict recidivism rates and disproportionately labels certain racial or socioeconomic groups as high-risk, it can perpetuate existing social inequalities.
4. Question: Which principle emphasizes the importance of informed consent in data collection and processing?
a) Principle of purpose limitation
b) Principle of data minimization
c) Principle of transparency
d) Principle of lawful processing
Answer: c) Principle of transparency
Explanation: The principle of transparency emphasizes the importance of informed consent in data collection and processing. It requires organizations to provide individuals with clear and easily understandable information about how their data will be collected, used, and shared. For example, if a social media platform asks users for their consent to collect and analyze their personal data for targeted advertising, it would be considered transparent. In a complex scenario, if a healthcare provider shares patients\’ medical records with a third-party without their knowledge or consent, it would violate the principle of transparency.
5. Question: Which law grants individuals the right to access and control their personal data?
a) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
b) Children\’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
c) California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
d) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Answer: a) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Explanation: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants individuals the right to access and control their personal data. This means that individuals have the right to know what personal data organizations hold about them, request corrections or deletions, and even request the transfer of their data to another organization. For example, if an individual wants to know what personal data a social media platform has collected about them, they can make a data subject access request under GDPR. In a complex scenario, if an individual wants their personal data to be completely erased from a company\’s database, they can exercise their right to be forgotten under GDPR.
Note: This is the first part of the solution. Please find the remaining questions and their explanations in the next part.