Grade-12-Language Arts – 575
Topic: Literary Devices
Grade: 12
Question 1:
Which literary device is being used in the following sentence: “The waves danced playfully along the shore”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the waves are being described as dancing, which is a human action. An example of personification in a different context would be “The wind whispered through the trees.”
Question 2:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “Her smile was as bright as the sun.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Hyperbole
D) Alliteration
Answer: A) Simile
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Simile. A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the girl’s smile is being compared to the brightness of the sun. An example of a simile in a different context would be “He runs as fast as a cheetah.”
Question 3:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “The darkness swallowed everything in its path”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the darkness is being compared to a creature that can swallow things. An example of a metaphor in a different context would be “Time is money.”
Question 4:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The raindrops tap danced on the roof.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the raindrops are being described as tap dancing, which is a human action. An example of personification in a different context would be “The flowers whispered in the breeze.”
Question 5:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “Her laughter filled the room like a melody”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: A) Simile
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Simile. A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the girl’s laughter is being compared to the beauty and harmony of a melody. An example of a simile in a different context would be “His eyes sparkled like diamonds.”
Question 6:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The mountain stood tall and proud.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the mountain is being described as standing tall and proud, which are human qualities. An example of personification in a different context would be “The sun smiled down on us.”
Question 7:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “The world is my oyster”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the world is being compared to an oyster, suggesting that it holds valuable opportunities. An example of a metaphor in a different context would be “Her voice is music to my ears.”
Question 8:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The stars winked at me from the night sky.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the stars are being described as winking, which is a human action. An example of personification in a different context would be “The trees danced in the wind.”
Question 9:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “His words cut like a knife”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: A) Simile
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Simile. A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the effect of the person’s words is being compared to the sharpness and pain of a knife. An example of a simile in a different context would be “She swims like a fish.”
Question 10:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The thunder roared angrily in the distance.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the thunder is being described as roaring angrily, which are human emotions. An example of personification in a different context would be “The fire danced in the night.”
Question 11:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “The city never sleeps”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the city is being compared to a person who never sleeps, suggesting its constant activity and liveliness. An example of a metaphor in a different context would be “Life is a journey.”
Question 12:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The flowers danced in the breeze.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the flowers are being described as dancing, which is a human action. An example of personification in a different context would be “The moon smiled down on us.”
Question 13:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “Her tears were a river flowing down her cheeks”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the girl’s tears are being compared to a river, suggesting their abundance and continuous flow. An example of a metaphor in a different context would be “He is a lion on the basketball court.”
Question 14:
Identify the literary device used in the following sentence: “The wind whispered secrets in my ear.”
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: C) Personification
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Personification. Personification is a literary device that gives human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In this sentence, the wind is being described as whispering secrets, which is a human action. An example of personification in a different context would be “The leaves rustled with delight.”
Question 15:
Which literary device is used in the following sentence: “The snow blanketed the earth in a soft white embrace”?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Personification
D) Hyperbole
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, the snow is being compared to a blanket and an embrace, suggesting its covering and comforting nature. An example of a metaphor in a different context would be “Her smile is a ray of sunshine.”